What are Infant reflexes?
Reflexes relating to the very early stage of human development are unconditioned and inborn, many of which develop in utero. They are known as infant reflexes.
In other words, the baby hasn't learnt them, they have just developed
during the pregnancy. They are automatic. An example of
an infant reflex is the grasp reaction of a baby to a finger
placed in its palm.
Why do we have them?
Several of these reflexes emerge to help the position
of the baby before birth and the actual process of the birth. Problems
with the position of the baby or the progress of the birth may require
intervention such as forceps or Caesarian section. This may relate to
issues with infant reflexes at this stage. Caesarian delivery may also affect the normal maturation of some reflexes.
The reflexes are also there to aid survival in early infanthood and as a basis for future mature movement.
How can problems with Infant Reflexes affect your child?
As explained above, the movements of babies are made by
involuntary movements we call reflexes. If these infant reflexes do not
emerge, mature and integrate the development of the brain can be
affected.
This means that The Central Nervous System (CNS) is unable to
function efficiently. In this way, the functioning of the brain can
influence the whole child, physically, socially, emotionally,
behaviourally & intellectually.
Complex difficulties
For example, a child may have problems sitting still in
relation to specific reflexes. They may also dislike labels on
clothing, tight belts and have difficulties with urine control. Others
may show aggression, fear or low self esteem relating to a different
reflex. The involvement of a group of reflexes may present as a more
complex difficulty. There are many effects, some of which are outlined on the checklist. Many interfere with learning in the school environment and
affect relationships.
Brain function
Increasing numbers of children are being diagnosed with
Autistic Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, Dyslexia, Dyspraxia, language and
behavioural difficulties. All the behaviours associated with these
labels arise from the way in which the brain functions.
There are many more children who find learning
difficult, or have difficulty concentrating, comprehending, remembering
and being motivated.
Specific Intervention
Paediatricians test some of these reflexes and use them
as indications of CNS dysfunction. Some children have damage to the
brain which may show in various ways, including Cerebral Palsy, but
most have a functional difficulty. The paediatricians describe
them, but rarely provide any related intervention. This is where the
specific
movements of BrainChild makes changes to a child’s functioning.
You can use The Initial Checklist for Developmental Difficulties to see if your child may have developmental difficulties.
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